Biochar for Environmental Remediation

SECTION 1: THE BIOCHAR SYSTEM (FEEDSTOCKS, PREPARATION, AND PROPERTIES 1. Introduction 2. Preparation and characteristics of pristine biochars 3. Development of novel engineered/functionalized biochars 4. Biochar catalysis for environmental remediation SECTION 2: BIOCHAR FOR CONTAMINATED LAND REMEDIA-TION 5. Remediation of inorganic contaminants in soils 6. Rehabilitation of mined lands and geologically enriched soils 7. Remediation of conventional and emerging organic contaminants in soils SECTION 3: BIOCHAR FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT 8. Treatment of Urban stormwater 9. Industrial and municipal wastewaters 10. Biochar as filter media in bioretention and constructed wetland systems SECTION 4: BIOCHARS FOR DRINKING WATER TREATMENT 11. Removal of contaminants in drinking water 12. Design and operation of single and multi-barrier biochar filters 13. Industrial flue gas emissions 14. Clean and efficient biochar cookstoves for mitigation of indoor air pollution 15. Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions: A state-of-the-art SECTION 6: TECHNO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF BIOCHAR SYSTEMS 16. Technical feasibility of biochar systems 17. Regeneration, recycling and disposal of spent biochars 18. Socio-economic evaluation of biochar systems SECTION 7: HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF BIOCHAR SYS-TEMS 19. Life cycle assessment for biochar systems 20. Environmental and human health risks of biochar systems SECTION 8: LOOKING AHEAD: FUTURE PERSPECTIVES 21. Future research directions 22. Conclusions

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Adsorption; Adsorption mechanism; Agricultural soil science; Applications; Behavior and fate; Biochar; Biochar application domains; Biochar applications; Biochar boundaries; Biochar catalysts; Biochar principles; Biochar production methods; Biochar-based solutions; Biochar-derived contaminants; Biochar-mediated processes; Biomass; Biomass feedstock; Biomass feedstock types; Biowaste; Catalysis; Catalyst poisoning; Characterization; Charcoal; Chemical compound; Climate change; Combustion; Combustion efficiency; Conceptual framework; Contamination; Cookstoves; Decision-support tools; Disposal; Ecological health risks; Ecological risks; Energy Sustainability; Energy sustainability; Energy-water-food-environment nexus; Environmental Bioengineering; Environmental Pollution; Environmental biotechnology; Environmental chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental health risks; Environmental impacts; Environmental indicators; Environmental management; Environmental pollution; Environmental remediation; Environmental risk assessment; Environmental risks; Fate and behavior; Gaseous contaminants; Gasification; Goal and scope definition; Grand questions; Greenhouse gas emissions; Hazardous waste; Health risk; Health risk assessments; Heavy metals; Human excreta to energy; Human health risks; Indoor gaseous pollutants; Industrial and municipal wastewater treatment; Inorganic contaminants; Knowledge gaps; Land rehabilitation; Life cycle assessment; Life cycle impact assessment; Life cycle inventory; Materials application; Mechanisms; Metal-enriched substrates; Microbial fuel cell; Microorganisms; Multiple functions; Natural resources; Oily sludge; Organic contaminants; PFAS; Petroleum hydrocarbons; Petroleum sludge; Physicochemical properties; Pollutant control; Pollutant removal; Pollutants; Pollution risks; Potable water; Power density; Power generation; Preparation techniques; Pyrolysis; Recycling; Regeneration technologies; Remediation; Removal efficiency; Removal mechanism; Removal mechanisms; Research nneeds; Resource-poor environment