Youth Athlete

SECTION 1 - FOUNDATION
A. Growth and Development
a. Physical Maturation:
b. Cognitive Maturation
c. Emotional Maturation
d. Hormonal Changes
e. Physical Activity and Exercise Science
f. Gender Identity

B. Sports Participation Readiness
a. Benefits and risks of physical activity and sports
b. Training (Aerobic, Anaerobic, Strength Training)
c. Pre-Participation Screening (PPE, Female Athlete Triad, REDs-CAP, Mental Health - SPMA, Beck)
d. Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Sports
e. Sports Advocacy

SECTION 2 - COMMON SPORTS PROBLEMS
A. Illness
a. Eyes
b. Ears and Nose
c. Maxillofacial/Dental
d. Cardiac (HCM, Arrythmia)
e. Respiratory (Asthma, Pneumothorax, URI)
f. Gastrointestinal (Spleen, Liver)
g. Renal and Genitourinary
h. Allergies and Anaphylaxis
i. Skin (Infections)
j. Environmental Related Illness (Hyperthermia, Hypothermia, Altitude Sickness)
k. Hematologic (Anemia, Sickle Cell, Mono)
l. Endocrine (Thyroid, EAH)
m. Neurologic (Epilepsy)
n. Rheumatologic (Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, SLE)
o. Chronic Medical Conditions (Diabetes, Cystic Fibrosis, Hemophilia)

B. Injuries
a. Sports Concussion
b. Cervical Injuries
c. Thoracic and Chest
d. Abdomen
e. Shoulder and Arm (Little League Shoulder, AC Sprain, Dislocation, Labral Tear, Clavicle Fracture)
f. Elbow and Forearm (LL Elbow, OCD, Fracture / Dislocation)
g. Wrist (Gymnast. Wrist, Scaphoid, Fracture, DeQuervain, Ligament, TFCC)
h. Hand and Finger (Jersey, Mallet, tendon Slip, PIP dislocation, nerve)
i. Lumbar Injuries
j. Hip (Apophysitis, SCFE, Leg-Perth, Labral, Snapping Hip, Osteitis Pubis, Muscle Strain, Hernia)
k. Thigh (Hematoma, Quad Strain, Hamstring Strain)
l. Knee (Ligament, OCD, Osgood Schlatter, SLJ, Patella, Meniscal, tendinitis)
m. Tibia (Strain, Tibia Stress Fracture, Compartment Syndrome)
n. Ankle (sprain, OCD, tendinitis, Fracture, Achilles)
o. Foot (Sprains, Tendinitis, Fractures [Navicular, 5th])

SECTION 3 - SPECIAL TOPICS
A. Mental Health
a. Anxiety Disorders (anxiety, OCD, Exercise Addiction)
b. Attention Disorders (ADHD)
c. Mood Disorders (depression, suicide)
d. Other Psychiatric Disorders (Bipolar, Schizophrenia)
e. Coping with Injury (Psychological reponse to Injury, PTSD)
f. Bullying and Sexual Harassment
g. Eating Disorders (anorexia, bulimia)

B. Overuse
a. Sports Specialization
b. Bone Stress Injury
c. Female Athlete Triad
d. Relative Energy Deficits

C. Wellness
a. Mindfulness, Resilience and Performance Optimization
b. Burnout and Dropout
c. Nutrition and Hydration
d. Sleep

D. Substance Use Disorders
a. Substance Abuse (Alcohol, Recreational Drugs)
b. Performance Enhancing Substances

E. Athletes with Disabilities
a. Physical Disabilities (Amputees, CP, SCI, Hearing Impaired, Visually Impaired, spina bifida, neuromuscular disease)
b. Cognitive Disabilities (Autism, Downs, Special Olympics)

SECTION 4 - SPECIFIC SPORTS
a. Baseball/Softball
b. Basketball
c. Cheerleading (Spirit)
d. Climbing
e. Crew/Rowing
f. Cross-County/Track
g. Cycling, Mountain biking, BMX
h. Dance
i. Diving
j. eSports
k. Fencing
l. Field Hockey
m. Figure Skating
n. Football
o. Golf
p. Gymnastics
q. Ice Hockey
r. Lacrosse
s. Mixed Martial Arts
t. Performing Arts (Instruments, Theater)
u. Rugby
v. Skateboarding
w. Skiing (DH, Nordic, Biathlon)/Snowboarding
x. Soccer
y. Surfing
z. Swimming

aa. Tennis
bb. Ultimate Frisbee
cc. Volleyball
dd. Wakeboarding/Water Skiing
ee. Water Polo
ff. Weightlifting
gg. Wrestling

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• Medicina das lesões desportivas

Advocacy; Anatomy of the ear; Androgen; Athlete mental development; Athletic development; Athletic mind; Attachment; Benefit of sport; Body composition; Bone and muscle development; Boxers ear; Cisgender; Commitment; Competition; Conjunctivitis; Constitutional delay; Corneal abrasion; Cultural competence; Disparity; Diversity; Ear laceration; Epistaxis; Equity; Estrogen; Exercise; Fitness; Foreign body; Gender; Globe rupture; Growth; Health; Hyphema; Life skills; Mental integration; Middle ear injury; Motor skill development; Motor skills; Muscular fitness; Musculoskeletal; Nasal bone anatomy; Nasal fracture; National youth sports strategy; Neuromuscular control; Nonbinary; NYSS; Orbital fracture; Organized sports; Peak height velocity; Physical activity; Physical activity promotion; Physical maturation; Play; Preparticipation; Primary care; Puberty